Motherboard Components

What is motherboard?

Motherboard is a electronic components fixed like RAM, processor, PCI slot, ROM, USB port, VGA port, Keyboard, mouse, LAN port etc., It have SMPS to operate motherboard with 5volts, 12volts, 3.3volts run the computer. It has CMOS for time and data of system. It will run machinery language 0 and 1, 32-bit or 64-bit bus of processor with operating system (OS) windows 7, 8, 10. On motherboard have resistors capacitors, small IC, diodes, processor socket, power supply male all are on board PCB fixed the devices called as Motherboard.

Motherboard components image-1

There is different motherboard or processor companies like as G41, AMD, Celeron, and Intel processor can run with support of motherboard for it.

The motherboard is a PCB (printed circuit board) has 2 or 3 layers wires buses travelling binary 0 and 1 machinery language. In motherboard have North Bridge and south bridge IC with heat sink component.

 Printed circuit board (PCB) has single layer buses travelling with machinery language 0 and 1. It has negative is zero and positive is one travelling from one place to another place through wires connected to IC pins. It has female and male pins for connector device. In motherboard near processor socket fix the processor like Intel, core to duo, Pentium, small micro pins are there.

The motherboard have AMIBIOS and AWARD BIOS it have ROM store data operation can change settings by pressing DEL or F2 to go which have like DVD writer, CD Rom, USB and parallel port.

Inbuilt or on board chip to run fast application in computer by run fast through processor and RAM (Random Access Memory). RAM has different like DDR2, DDR3 so on. It have 128 bit RAM, 1GB ram, 2GB Ram up to 64GB ram slot on motherboard. If you got trouble like display black screen then replace RAM once clean dust on motherboard RAM slot.

If got problem not getting beep sound check the speaker connectors. It connected next step is clean processor wait 10 seconds and replace it. When power ON not booting replace jumper settings near CMOS battery available.

Power supply SMPS voltages image-2

After remove the RAM or processor then not coming beep sound, then check SMPS power supply problem, Atx 24 pins, 4 pins connector with voltage 12v, 5v, 3.3v are there, take power supply SMPS and connect to motherboard female connector of SMPS male connector. Even if not come then purchase NEW motherboard.

If OS (operating system) win 7, or xp the file in system 32 folder have .dll file. If you delete .dll then after restart OS file corrupted then again format the OS operating system Win xp or win 7, 8, 10 by selecting first boot device CD Rom then put xp or win 7 OS CD into CD rom or DVD writer then follow step how to install OS. It will ask press any key to format, press any keyword from keyboard then start OS installation process.

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 38.

Blog traffic – how to increase traffic to website

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

Mobile Internet connection - Browsers like Google chrome, Mozilla Firefox.

Desktop or Laptop Troubleshoot - Monitor, Processor, Hard disk RAM and ROM.

WordPress Website and Plugins Active - website java, HTML code for Adsense.

Computer server and IP address – what are server and IP address usage.

Robots txt in google search console - Crawling, Index and sitemap generator.

Hex file in Keil software

How to create hex file in Keil software?

First go to Google and type as “Keil c51 software free download”, you get software and give details about your information and download it then, after install the keil c51 software into your laptop or desktop.

The Keil c51 software is used for program into microcontroller of flash programming in embedded C program code. It is use for operate by commanding or instruction to IC (integrated circuit). IC is micro controller 8051 have families 80xx, many companies have like micro controllers. For example: if you want to blink light of a delay. It should write in embedded C code program by using Keil C51 software. The micro controller runs with 1 and 0 machinery language by assembled code #move R0 A.

Keil C51 software - image-1

The assembled language was binary code 0 and 1. It have 4-bit, 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit and 64-bit of micro controller and configured with 8-bit port pins 40-pin vcc DIP (dual inline pack). It can run command by embedded C code or program into ROM of micro controller through Keil software. For example embedded C code is Port 1.1 pin connected LED bulb for blink delay (1000) command by run program through Keil software in embedded C code. It must select hex decimal code machinery language 16-bit binary language of hex.

The Keil c51 software have to check before embedded program into IC or micro controller in Keil software have to check peripheral port-1, port-2, port-3, port-4 option are available can use here to check program execution into micro controller or IC.

Keil C51 software - image-2

The micro controller has 64k ROM to program or code dump into the ROM memory. It operates ROM memory instruction through embedded C program by Keil software flash memory dump into the ROM memory location with instruction software. If you want to check before making project, you can check in Keil c51 software then, go to peripheral click it, then available port 1, port 2, port 3 and port 4.

When written embedded C coding above example check port 1 which given instruction port selected. The Keil software also program ARM, ARM9, ARM11 means (Advance Reduce Machine).  It use for major projects can do embedded C program. When created hex file then install drivers of flash program equipment then only dump hex file into the ROM memory.

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 37.

Blog traffic – how to increase traffic to website

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

Mobile Internet connection - Browsers like Google chrome, Mozilla Firefox.

Desktop or Laptop Troubleshoot - Monitor, Processor, Hard disk RAM and ROM.

URL not on google

How to change URL not on google?

When comes “url not on google”, you can check the blogger or website crawler settings if any change it occur the message as “URL not on google”. If you using mobile internet, it shows the message as “url not on google”. You must check LAN chord network internet can check here it is shows as “URL on google”.

In google search console verify ownership then start crawling blogger or website. The main settings is robots.txt give correct syntax to robots.txt for blogger or website, for more details click now about robots.txt.

Google search console - url inspection-image-1

Before commencing any blogger or website, you must follow these steps:

1.       Check robots.txt

2.       Check blogger settings on errors or crawling

3.       Check blogger header tags, achieve and pages search tags and pages or posts tags.

4.       Check which internet using mobile or LAN internet broadband.

When getting error message as “not found 404”, which have change url address then shows as error as “404”. It comes by using the mobile internet of message as “not found 404”.

Better use LAN chord internet broadband internet such message not come as “url not on google”, see the screen shot for your reference.

Google search console - url inspection-image-2

If comes message as “404” old url to new url in blogger settings as “Error and redirects” use old url in custom 404 and custom redirects. If you want more details click now about old url to new url.

If you check url inspection then coming message as “ url not on google”, then check live test and request as index. It take time 24 hours or more to update. If you get not index in coverage or pages, then request to validation and wait 24 hours or more to update.

How to know indexed or not?

If you want to know index then type as “site:example.com” it shows about index with meta description. You must check to rank a url or website give keywords to mega description to crawl the keywords to search about your niche.

If you use related keywords then get click related url to find the queries. In google search console shows in coverage or pages or performance to check how it will run by watching queries, countries, device, url etc., by observing impression daily basis to know the ranking by watching impressions. If you follow above described you can rectify the errors by inspecting url’s.

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 36.

Fix the website browsing error - Proxy settings, Internet Properties, Antivirus.

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

How to get blog traffic- To know about how traffic increase.

How to get blog traffic

 How to do blog traffic

Before starting blog or website, need to collect the data or information. If you do SEO correct way then start to increase traffic of your blog or website. First gather information of any topic select the keyword’s apply your blog post or content. Go to google then search related keywords. Put into the blog post or content. It will run in search engine SEO. If you put keywords related topics or data then slowly increase traffic of your blog or website.

First step header h1 title of your blog main title must remaining h2, h3 tag body of the data or content. When posting any topic need to gather related keywords or content same. Some are have blogger traffic generator, can make easy getting traffic, another way is back-links. Create back-links it is like mouth to mouth data or post to increase traffic.

Google search console Image-1

To get ranking and more traffic, you should maintain google search console and robot txt, in google search console check performance have impressions, if gets impressions then consider website or blog is running traffic. When check URL inspection not in google then do live check if available then request index. If you get index blog urls then start to increase traffic.

Once updated in google search console of your website or blog need to wait three months to six months, be patience. It will collect data or information from search engine web crawler through robots.txt. Robots.txt is a web crawler, it is use for instruct to bots, there are so many bots, you can instruct of your website or blog. Already posted about robots.txt once refer.

Google search console Image-2

Sitemap.xml is to index the pages through google search console, once created automatic update as last read. Sitemap is a map for your website or blog data along with url submission. If you want to check wheather it is indexed or not, then use site:yourwebite domain type as ex:site:www.example.com to list out the index shows with url and description.

Google search console Image-3

To get more views of your page from website or blog need to follow above steps to get success of your website. If you get “not in google” message comes then search in url inspection, whether index or not once checked click request index. It will take to update within 24 or 36 hours. Remember sitemap, url inspection and verify site ownership to get successful result to get traffic.

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 35.

Fix the website browsing error - Proxy settings, Internet Properties, Antivirus.

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

GSM / GPRS Tracking - Mobiledata 2G, 3G and 4G LTE cellular network.

Mobile Internet connection - Browsers like Google chrome, Mozilla Firefox.

Desktop or Laptop Troubleshoot - Monitor, Processor, Hard disk RAM and ROM.

HTML Language

What is HTML?

HTML is a Hyper Text Markup Language, it is use for website design, image scrolling, button like social media many more. It can use in notepad tag like <html> <head> some text <body> some text here and close the code with </html> </body> </head>, the forward slash use for close or end the program.

HTML Language - Image-1

For example you want to scroll the text with font size using like <H1> title </h1>, it is not have any case sensitive like C-language. You can experiment with your own html website design font size, images, button for social media.

The HTML is very much useful to view the concept of idea, web design so on. First open notepad and give HTML tag like <head> <title> <H1> some text </H1> </title> </head> next line <body> some text </body> and save the name as “sample.html” on desktop and open the sample.html file and view the HTML tag work.

A website required main title, paragraph, links, lines, scrolling, social media button, click OK button and many more feature can work on it. The simple language about the HTML scroll the image or loop the image based on website url links can work world wide web ie., www.example.com

It is useful when create a blog or website, you can manage with this blog, how tag can arrange based on our requirement. The HTML is main for web designing and also have <a url > link name </a>, <img src=image1.jpg” alt =”photo”> and div is for sidebar for content based <div> <h1> sidebar text </h1> next link <p> sidebar text </p> </div>.

It will have so many html tag can learn to better usage while making a website or blog, all are in html language may have other language also script language such as java Script. It is for web browsing and easily navigate the document or content for web pages and web application. It is main shows world wide web with the links and url. The code is used to structure a web page and its content, like structure of paragraph, a list of content posts or using images for web design.

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 34.

Fix the website browsing error - Proxy settings, Internet Properties, Antivirus.

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

GSM / GPRS Tracking - Mobiledata 2G, 3G and 4G LTE cellular network.

Mobile Internet connection - Browsers like Google chrome, Mozilla Firefox.

Desktop or Laptop Troubleshoot - Monitor, Processor, Hard disk RAM and ROM.

Google cloud and DNS settings

What is google cloud and DNS settings?

The most powerful configuration in google cloud, which have given more options and settings as per our requirement of the projects, google cloud is a storage data, CPU configuration, Ram usage, processor speed, storage disk drive space and many more feature are available, but need some technical stuff to operate the google cloud platform.

It was launched on April-7-2008, written coding in Java, C++, Go, Ruby, Python, URL is cloud.google.com, The google cloud locations are Asia, North America, South America and Australia. The google cloud is use for web application, App engine and google hardware. The best is computer Engine, Cloud storage and BigQuery for free of charge, it is based on cost usage of services like, storage, ram speed, processor speed, etc.

Cloud Project Name | Screen shot-1

Few settings to know about how to configure of cloud DNS settings, go to google cloud and provide login and password and after completed free credit step, then you will find the project name of your project, here available like Project name: xyz bill, Project ID: xyz-matter-123456, project number: 111111222222, this the information about your project (see screen shot-1).

Cloud Network setup | Screen shot-2

Go to left top side corner and click drop-down list and get options are Recent, IAM & Admin, APIs & Services, Cloud storage, Network services, VPC network, Compute Engine and many more (see screen shot-2).

Network services | Cloud DNS | Screen shot-3

Here, we need to set up cloud DNS settings, before adding we need website or domain to mention the required filed and desire name to go further step. After select Cloud DNS here we need to give or create records such as mapping IP address, NS records, A, AAAA, CNAME, TXT, MX, etc.,

Cloud DNS | Mapping | Screen shot-4

When mapping the IP address to your domain in few minutes it will provide google name servers, they are four name servers like ns-cloud-x1 to x4 store data of your domain and SOA store your domain in domain server.

Now, go to google search console and validate your URL with google cloud platform and provide TXT from google search console from settings select ownership verification of TXT copy and paste in cloud DNS by new create records select type TXT and paste in destination field Ex: “google-site-verification=xxxxxx1x3-1xxxxxxx12xyyyyy-xYxxx1xxx2342”, then go to google search console and press validate button, it show’s with green color as successful validated.

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 33.

Computer server settings – what are server and IP mapping usage.

Dns settings of subdomain – Can create number of subdomains to redirect https.

Website wordpress and Plugins Active - website - java, HTML code for Adsense.

Robots txt for website command - Crawling, Index and sitemap generator.

Forward domain DNS settings

How to setup DNS settings to forward a domain?

Cname redirect to another domain is main root for your data to project your content or images or videos to publish and each and every one who have interested subjects or collect data such as like food, health, technical, computer troubleshooting, educational tips and tricks and so on.

Computer knows only machinery language, coding and some instruction developed through the high level language, middle level language such as C, C++, Java script, PHP, SAP, ORCALE, Dot Net, CSS, HTML, HTML5 and so on. There are lot of things have to setup a website and DNS settings to crawl,index, fetching data URLs through google search console data base.

First we need one topic to develop a website blog posts, for an example as we have taken title name as computer world, then after posted all related about computer such as PC hardware, computer hardware solutions, software tips, desktop tips, printer tips, mobile tips and etc., for basic understand purpose.

Now we need to do DNS settings for your website or your domain, after buy domain then need to do DNS settings such as custom resource records, Domain Forward, Glue records, Name servers and Mail MX.

In DNS settings first we required to mapping the IP address to your domain like example: google Domain here need to give IP address in the glue records from already allotted name server's as (ns1 or ns-cloud-d1.googledomains.com, ns2 or ns-cloud-d2.googledomains.com, ns3 or ns-cloud-d3.googledomains.com and ns4 or ns-cloud-d4.googledomains.com). Now go to Glue records and type host name as “ns1 or ns-cloud-d1” to IP-219.239.32.21 mapping.

After completed mapping to IP address. Example like House is Domain or website, in house have some rooms, like bed rooms, hall, kitchen, drawing room and guest room. It also same like Domain forward settings, to give subdomain name like inside house rooms, based on your website content or posts data, pick names or word from website content like computer, PC, tips, blog, printer, scanner, so on as per your requirement.

Synthetic records | Screen shot image-1

Now go to Domain forward DNS settings in google domain or registered domain with login and password to enter for DNS settings.

Go to Synthetic records and give subdomain field as example: PC and give in destination URL is example: https://www. Example..com before doing click on “Add” button, see options like Temporary redirect (302) or Permanent redirect (301) selection part. If select temporary redirect (302) means store in server in few time and clear the data in server, if select permanent redirect (301) it store permanently in server or data base. Select any as per your decision and click on Add, after 24 or 48 hours it will redirect from subdomain name to https of your website.

Domain forward-Cname | Screen shot image-2

Then, you will complete redirect from subdomain see in Domain forward and available with CNAME type and google total configure out of your subdomain (see screen shot image-1).

DNS Forward settings | Screen shot image-3

If you want to add more then select in Domain forward and click on “Manage” (see screen shot image -2) then, get already configured wizard see bottom and click on “Edit forwarding”(see screen shot image-3), then select “Advanced options”(see below screen shot).

Https Redirect type | Screen shot image-4

As we know Redirect Type select as per your requirement either select Permanent redirect (301) or Temporary redirect (302) (see screen shot above) and scroll down select “Path Forwarding” have two options like and “Forward path” and “Do not forward”, best to select any option and don’t change default settings then, click on “Forward” option (see below scree shot image-5).

DNS settings path forward | Screen shot image-5

It will take with in one or few hours it will ready to redirect from subdomains (Subdomain can create up to 100 label/names, when creating subdomain first time it will take time to redirect need to wait for 24 hours then, after want to add more it will change with in few hours to redirects new subdomains).

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 32.

WordPress Website andPlugins Active - website java, HTML code for Adsense.

Computer server and IP address – what are server and IP address usage.

Robots txt in google search console - Crawling, Index and sitemap generator.

3D Character modeling

How to make 3D Character modeling in Maya?

The character modelling is very tough to learn, but if you have passion and zeal, then you can make character modeling it is easy to do. You can go through our previous topics about 3D modeling, rigging, rendering, texturing of Maya tutorial of simple character model.

3D Character modeling | Screenshot - 1

First we need one image of human body like, neck, chest, hands, stomach, hips, legs and foot. It require two side human body to develop character model (Maya character modeling reference images).

3D Character modeling | Screenshot - 2

As we learn earlier about how to import image in Maya application, Import the image in the Front view panel and adjust it as per your requirement. After imported image then take square polygon object and start from neck to chest to hands, chest to stomach to hips to legs to foot.

3D Character Rigging | Screenshot - 3

After created modeling then do texture the body with color settings, after that we need to make rigging the character by using some joints and Ik handles.

After fixed the joints from foot to neck or head, here we need to require accurate settings with axis like X, Y and Z. Some axis are shows other angles, so we need to change the orientation  or other tool like cometJointOrient();

3D Character Rigging | Screenshot - 4

The main important is correct axis point have to change it. The cometJointOrient need to download from internet and save it in to your computer, then go to Maya application and click the right side MEL and select Script Editor menu and upload the file name as “cometJointOrient” from your computer storage, then after go and type the script as “cometJointOrient ();” and press enter, after that you will appear one wizard with name as “cometJointOrient” as above Screenshot-4.

Here you need to start or test the axis point direction and change it as per your requirement.

3D Character Animation | Screenshot - 5

The cometJointOrient is essential to your task to get accurate rigging the character modeling for animation project.

If you want to know more about the subject of animation or Maya tips then go and search in search box and key the words of your related information subject.

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 30.

Rigging Artist – Rigging the character or rig an arm for animations making.

Glass in Maya – How to make Glass in Maya and usage method.

Lighting in Maya – Lighting for Animations by using options on lights.

Camera setup in Maya – How to insert camera in Maya.

Color settings in Maya - An object can make life of animation.

Blogger Custom Redirects trick

How to change old URL to new URL in blogger settings?

The blogger is most and helpful of our website or blog posts. Actually, when post the article or blog content, then it will generate unique URL of the website domain, example: (www .your webiste.com/article-url.html).

Now let’s start the procedure to change the old URL to New URL of your website post or pages.

Blogger Custom Redirects | Screen shot -1

When we develop content and post the article public, in a few days you want to change the post article URL, then you should go to blogger login dashboard and click the left side posts option and find which you want to change the post article URL and click to open at the right side have few options like "Preview, Update, Post settings and Permalink so on".

Blogger Custom Redirects | Screen shot -2

If you see at old URL in the permalink option then you need to go Preview drop down list and select "Revert to draft" and now go back to post list menu. Again click the same URL post article and go to right side menu list and select the "Permalink", there have two options that is "Automatic Permalink" and "Custom Permalink".

Blogger Custom Redirects | Screen shot -3

Now select the option "Custom Permalink", and change as you desire title or New URL name and click update. See the Sample screenshot-3 for your reference.

Blogger Custom Redirects | Screen shot -4

The New URL address link work well, if you begin the today article no need to suffer and continue it, If you have changed the old URL used in few days or few months or years, the URL is not exist post content or article or 404 error, then see the screenshot-4 for your reference. If you don't want to see that errors, then again you have other task to change old URL to New URL settings in blogger.

Now go to the blogger dashboard "Settings" option and select the option “Errors and redirects” and have two types one is "Custom 404" and other one is "Custom redirects", now select the option "Custom redirects".

Blogger Custom Redirects | Screen shot -6

In the Custom redirect wizard appear with two options like "From:" and "To:", here you need to give Old URL in "From:" field and New URL in "To:" field. Only post article URL address not with your website homepage, it is already indicate with forward slash /. Now click "Permanent", if you like or temporary then click OK.

Here, finish the steps of your website post article URL "custom redirects blogger settings". It will work perfect of old URL to New URL redirects the posts content or article of your website posts.

If you want more related topics then go to search box and search keyword with your related information or subject.

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 31.

Fix the website browsing error - Proxy settings, Internet Properties, Antivirus.

Robots txt and google search console - Robots txt syntax for google bot access.

AdSense Code and Crawling login access - Adsense is for run Ads to earn income.

WordPress Website and Plugins Active - website any code like Adsense code.

How to do Hills and Tree rendering

How to create hills and tree rendering images?

The modelling can make objects like, chair, table, trees, leaf, hills, and so on… Modelling can do with 3D software like, Maya, Blender, Substainer, 3D Max, Modo, Carrara, massive, Seamless3D, Art of Illusion, POV-ray, K-3D, FaceGen, 3D Movie Maker, Imagine, SketchUp, Nuke and many more.

The best quality of animation or images can do in Maya application with some tools like polygon sphere, square, plane, cylinder and pipe. If you want to make hills and a tree then need to go menu list and select “plane” and scale it as per your requirement place.

Screen shot-1 | Plane | Extrude

Now you need to create hills, then select option is “Face” and where you want to make hills see the screen shot for your reference. Which are selecting the area and take option is to “Extrude” to take upwards like small or medium or high size of hills.

Screen shot -2 | Smooth | Press-3

The 3D view can check thoroughly how it looks when creating a video or render the images. Once created hills with the requirement then need to press key “3” for smooth. You can also keep lighting near the place like point light, area light, spot light and volume light. The most important accurate of the lighting part have every aspect of your project.

Screen shot - 3 | Mental Ray | Render image - 1

If you want hills with water or ocean then go to “OceanShader” to create it. You need to do some attribute of particular item to reflect or refraction of any object to look beautiful or nice images. In the attribute or short cut key is (Cntrl + A) to get wizard of particular object settings.

Screen shot - 4 | Mental Ray | Render Images-2

Need to do little bit experiment in channel box of feature adjustment making such object reflections point.

As we know after all created the best part is Display render settings to get output of your project. Let’s check in “Display rendering settings” for your reference purpose.

Screen shot - 5 | Mental ray | Render Image-3

The HD images or quality videos based on pixel resolutions to get good quality. See some rendering images of mental ray settings option in Maya applications. Some are with light effects, trees, ocean waves and many more. The quality comes with pixel width and height of image.

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 28.

Camera setup in Maya - Create the stories with story board.

Rigging in Maya - The main one is Joint Tool, Ik Handle Tool.

Glass in Maya - The entire glass you have to draw EP curve.

Lighting in Maya - Need to light “ON” by press the key “7”

Color settings in Maya - Color is to give the beauty of character.

Photoshop and Tool  - For best quality settings can use HD Images.