Showing posts with label PC hardware. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PC hardware. Show all posts

Sunday, 14 May 2023

Motherboard connection

How to give connection to Motherboard or Main board?

Motherboard or Main board has buses travelled through wires like as 32-bit or 64-bit processor have. There are several components such as capacitors, resistors, transformers, pins, power supply pins, IDE cables for CD ROM drivers, Hard disk IDE cables or SATA HDD and so on.

On motherboard have PCI slot for external devices to use for other task or application, through PCI slot we use LAN card for internet purpose or TV tuners for television purpose.

Some have Graphic chord is use for display resolutions to adjust with settings, monitor which resolutions are perfect through Graphic drivers. You need to install graphic drivers through CD.

Cabin have led’s such as Power LED, HDD LED, USB, Power button, reset button wires already had in cabinet, here you need to fix mother board or main board and processor fan wires 4 pins, power supply 24 pins and 2 pins for processor side. Give connect from cabinet to mother board or main board to male pins.

On motherboard have PCI slot connect LAN chord and give ip address 192.168.1.1 go to command or win + R for RUN and type CMD or command then after open window or application to check networking or internet with some commands.

connection to motherboard, motherboard wires, HDD LED
WIN + R for RUN image-1

If you want to check network website then, go to RUN and type CMD and type nslookup your website ex: nslookup example.com then press enter. It display about the ip address like 127.0.0.1 regarding website servers.

command on networking, ip address, nslookup
Command for website image-2

Now, how to connect cabinet wires pins to motherboard male pins, before giving connections here have symbols like + or – or mark with white color on motherboard or main board to do connections wires of power button pins, power LED pins so on.

When power button ON then appear Green LED glow, it means computer or system on internally boot the motherboard through bios setup by display about RAM speed, HDD disk, you need to install or format the operating system called as OS.

Newly installed OS you need to install on Motherboard other software such as MS office, PDF, WIN RAR, Graphic drivers or display drivers, audio drivers or sound drivers and so on.


Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 39.



Saturday, 1 October 2022

Motherboard Components

What is motherboard?

Motherboard is a electronic components fixed like RAM, processor, PCI slot, ROM, USB port, VGA port, Keyboard, mouse, LAN port etc., It have SMPS to operate motherboard with 5volts, 12volts, 3.3volts run the computer. It has CMOS for time and data of system. It will run machinery language 0 and 1, 32-bit or 64-bit bus of processor with operating system (OS) windows 7, 8, 10. On motherboard have resistors capacitors, small IC, diodes, processor socket, power supply male all are on board PCB fixed the devices called as Motherboard.

Motherboard, PCB board, components electronics
Motherboard components image-1

There is different motherboard or processor companies like as G41, AMD, Celeron, and Intel processor can run with support of motherboard for it.

The motherboard is a PCB (printed circuit board) has 2 or 3 layers wires buses travelling binary 0 and 1 machinery language. In motherboard have North Bridge and south bridge IC with heat sink component.

 Printed circuit board (PCB) has single layer buses travelling with machinery language 0 and 1. It has negative is zero and positive is one travelling from one place to another place through wires connected to IC pins. It has female and male pins for connector device. In motherboard near processor socket fix the processor like Intel, core to duo, Pentium, small micro pins are there.

The motherboard have AMIBIOS and AWARD BIOS it have ROM store data operation can change settings by pressing DEL or F2 to go which have like DVD writer, CD Rom, USB and parallel port.

Inbuilt or on board chip to run fast application in computer by run fast through processor and RAM (Random Access Memory). RAM has different like DDR2, DDR3 so on. It have 128 bit RAM, 1GB ram, 2GB Ram up to 64GB ram slot on motherboard. If you got trouble like display black screen then replace RAM once clean dust on motherboard RAM slot.

If got problem not getting beep sound check the speaker connectors. It connected next step is clean processor wait 10 seconds and replace it. When power ON not booting replace jumper settings near CMOS battery available.

power supply, SMPS power supply, heat sink paste
Power supply SMPS voltages image-2

After remove the RAM or processor then not coming beep sound, then check SMPS power supply problem, Atx 24 pins, 4 pins connector with voltage 12v, 5v, 3.3v are there, take power supply SMPS and connect to motherboard female connector of SMPS male connector. Even if not come then purchase NEW motherboard.

If OS (operating system) win 7, or xp the file in system 32 folder have .dll file. If you delete .dll then after restart OS file corrupted then again format the OS operating system Win xp or win 7, 8, 10 by selecting first boot device CD Rom then put xp or win 7 OS CD into CD rom or DVD writer then follow step how to install OS. It will ask press any key to format, press any keyword from keyboard then start OS installation process.


Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 38.


Blog traffic – how to increase traffic to website

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

Mobile Internet connection - Browsers like Google chrome, Mozilla Firefox.

Desktop or Laptop Troubleshoot - Monitor, Processor, Hard disk RAM and ROM.

WordPress Website and Plugins Active - website java, HTML code for Adsense.

Computer server and IP address – what are server and IP address usage.

Saturday, 27 August 2022

URL not on google

How to change URL not on google?

When comes “url not on google”, you can check the blogger or website crawler settings if any change it occur the message as “URL not on google”. If you using mobile internet, it shows the message as “url not on google”. You must check LAN chord network internet can check here it is shows as “URL on google”.

In google search console verify ownership then start crawling blogger or website. The main settings is robots.txt give correct syntax to robots.txt for blogger or website, for more details click now about robots.txt.

not on google, url not on google, url inspection
Google search console - url inspection-image-1

Before commencing any blogger or website, you must follow these steps:

1.       Check robots.txt

2.       Check blogger settings on errors or crawling

3.       Check blogger header tags, achieve and pages search tags and pages or posts tags.

4.       Check which internet using mobile or LAN internet broadband.

When getting error message as “not found 404”, which have change url address then shows as error as “404”. It comes by using the mobile internet of message as “not found 404”.

Better use LAN chord internet broadband internet such message not come as “url not on google”, see the screen shot for your reference.

url is not on google, url inspection, index
Google search console - url inspection-image-2

If comes message as “404” old url to new url in blogger settings as “Error and redirects” use old url in custom 404 and custom redirects. If you want more details click now about old url to new url.

If you check url inspection then coming message as “ url not on google”, then check live test and request as index. It take time 24 hours or more to update. If you get not index in coverage or pages, then request to validation and wait 24 hours or more to update.

How to know indexed or not?

If you want to know index then type as “site:example.com” it shows about index with meta description. You must check to rank a url or website give keywords to mega description to crawl the keywords to search about your niche.

If you use related keywords then get click related url to find the queries. In google search console shows in coverage or pages or performance to check how it will run by watching queries, countries, device, url etc., by observing impression daily basis to know the ranking by watching impressions. If you follow above described you can rectify the errors by inspecting url’s.


Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 36.

Fix the website browsing error - Proxy settings, Internet Properties, Antivirus.

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

How to get blog traffic- To know about how traffic increase.

Sunday, 17 July 2022

what is the server and networking pc


How to setup server and networking for small business?

The server is the database of information or data by software it is one storage device and have high configuration to store the huge data in to the server.

Internet server, networking, Topology
My computer | Partition drive |Screenshot-1

First we need few computers and one is for main for server with high configuration, such as RAM, ROM, Processor, Motherboard and UPS. It must have a LAN chords, then after remaining computers may have minimum configuration of present generation requirements.

For server requires that is operating system like Windows Server 2003 have some versions to upgrade the software’s fast and reliable purpose of database. The most important point is router or Hub to receive and send information or synchronize the data from server to user computer.

Server name, computer sharing, network connection
Server-Data properties | Advanced sharing | Screenshot-2

The server and other computer must have LAN chords or Ethernet onboard to connect the LAN wires. The data transfer by setting up the “Network settings” with few IP configurations ex: 192.168.100.1 or 255.255.255.0 and so on…

The server is a computer hardware and software i.e., computer programs. Typically the servers are used for web servers, application servers, game servers, file servers, database servers and many more. 

Communication networking, internet sharing, LAN chords
Server named | Network Icon | Screenshot-3

As we know the servers or file transfer from one computer to another computer data destruction through LAN chords, WAN chords or MAN chords. Some have router connection like star topology, ring topology, mesh topology, bus topology and hybrid topology for communication network. The best topology is “Mesh Topology”.

Let’s go to configure the Server and IP address network setup and from here reference of Screenshot-1 to Screenshot-5 to finish the task.

First go to “My Computer” and select the best drive for network share drive, and give name as “Server-Data” and click right button mouse and select properties and get wizard as “Server-data” properties and select the “Advanced sharing” option and give share name as “Main Server” and click OK, then after see the server-data drive with network communication icon visible.

Computer server IP, IP address, big data server
LAN settings properties | IP config | Screenshot-4

Now go to network (Internet Protocol) IP address, you need to go to control panel and select “Network and Internet” option and “Network and Sharing Center” or address bar look like this Control Panel\Network and Internet\Network and Sharing Center and click on “Local Area Connection properties” and select the option is “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” and click “Properties”,

Networking topology, Star Topology, Mesh Topology
TCP/IP properties | IP address | Screenshot-5

then you will appear wizard IP settings, here you need to give the IP address, click on Use the following IP address and give the IP address: 192.168.1.1 and Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0, if you like to give default or may not of default gateway IP address: 192.168.100.1 and click OK.

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 24.

Fix the website browsing error - Proxy settings, Internet Properties, Antivirus.

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

GSM / GPRS Tracking - Mobiledata 2G, 3G and 4G LTE cellular network.

Mobile Internet connection - Browsers like Google chrome, Mozilla Firefox.

Desktop or Laptop Troubleshoot - Monitor, Processor, Hard disk RAM and ROM.

what is the pc computer management

How to know the hard disk storage and computer management?

The computer is a daily usage of our life; it is a great use for huge data to store, security, protection, share, etc., it is mostly for educational, business, professionals, industries, students and many more. Computer is a save lot of time and energy.

Computers hardware have different parts such as, Motherboard, CPU, Processor, RAM, ROM, Hard Disk, CD-ROM, USB, Ethernet, LAN Chord, PCI Slots, Printers, Scanners, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Keyboard, Mouse, Speaker, Mic, LCD Monitor,  SMPS Power supply, Cabinet, Graphic chord, display chord or VGA cable, CPU power cable, Monitor power cable, CMOS battery, SIMM slot, DIMM slot, Processor Heat sink, Heat sink fan and Power connectors female.

Computer have some software to operate the task, like operating systems or OS like XP, Windows 7, 8, 10, Linux, Unix, Mac, Apple etc., and also like MS office 2003, 2007, 2010 and many more version. If you want middle and high level language software like, C, C++, Python, PHP, Oracle, SQL, DBA, Java script, embedded C, embedded Assemble language, Android and many more with latest versions.

What is Hard disk, HD storage, Disk management
Computer Management | My Computer  | Manage

Now, have to know the hard disk storage and computer management to get information of usage and disk management.

First, to know hard disk storage then, go to Computer and click right button and select manager, then you will appear as “Computer management”, and have two types that is “Device Manager” and “Disk Management”.

See the below snap shot for your reference.

Disk manager, Computer Management, device manager
Device Manager | Compute Management

The Device Manager is a different operating system such as, The computer have ACPI x86-based PC.

For Disk drives have Disk drive. For Display adapter have NVIDIA GeForce G210 for graphic use like Gaming, 3D Animation Etc.,

For IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers. Have Intel ATA Storage controllers and Intel N10/ICH7 Family Serial ATA Storage Controller.
For Network adapters, Have Atheros AR8152/8158 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (NDIS 6.20) of Processors have Pentium(R) Dual-Core CPU E5700 @ 3.00GHz.

To know the Disk Management, it is a drive partition data or information to know the space of the computer. The computers have some formats like FAT32 and NTFS, while formatting the system or install the OS or operating system. The first we have to consider that is drive is C drive the main path or main root to operate the operating system. If you have total hard disk GB is 500GB, then you need to change to partition to store the data like as give the GB like 50GB, 40GB, 60GB as you full fill the GB of 500. 

Computer management, Device management, computer management
Computer management | Device Management

If you planned about your project like software of Maya then, you need to create original data in specific data to store. Once the project comes or output will be final to determine the project.

To know the storage of your project, the Disk Management tells you, how to find the best drive or partition of your project.
The computer management is best to know the device and disk management for your requirement. It is very useful of your project with low and sage budget of your project.
 

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 21.

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

GSM / GPRS Tracking - Mobiledata 2G, 3G and 4G LTE cellular network.

Fix the website browsing error - Proxy settings, Internet Properties, Antivirus.

Mobile Internet connection - Browsers like Google chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera.

Desktop or Laptop Troubleshoot - Monitor, Processor, RAM and ROM Solutions. 


what is ms dos command vs robots

What is the difference between Ms-Dos and Robots txt?

The main intention of this interesting part with Ms-Dos and Robots txt, we already know about the Ms-Dos as early studied about the Ms-Dos command prompt types of ms-dos.

In the ms-dos commands using by internal and external commands, but Dos is only for single user interface through command syntax, such type of commands likes, CD means Change the Directory, MD means Make the Directory, TYPE means text data, RENAME or REN means folder name or file name have to rename it.

These commands are called the internal command. For external commands such as, Xcopy means copy file and paste the file, Prompt, Shutdown, Diskpart, Format, etc.,

ms dos, command prompt, computer bots
Screenshot 1 | Internal commands

The above screenshot 1 is an example to understand the concept of command and data retrieving from storage or hard-disk such commands like, CD, MD, text file and Data only, who have knowledge on CMD or command syntax, clear to know about Robots issues.

You can do experiment above command in to your computer of laptop or desktop, then go to “RUN” from start menu or Press key “Win + R”, then type the CMD or command and press enter to executive CMD exe the command application, here need to start the internal and external command.

If you want to know commands, just type as ‘help?’ it will prompt all related type of command, features of ms-dos and descriptions.

Other best useful of our daily life to improve your computer speed or any damaged in Hard disk, then type the command as “CHKDSK”, it means check the disk from the storage of database or Hard disk.

It was check the Hard disk information is have any bad sector, bad files, byte allocation unit, total disk space, used files, free space with measurement through the “KB”, kilo bytes – 1024 bytes = 1KB, 1024 KB = 1MB, 1024MB = 1GB and 1024GB = 1TB. KB means Kilo bytes, MB means Mega bytes, GB means Giga bytes and TB means Tera bytes.

chkdsk,  Ms Dos
Screenshot 2 | Command CHKDSK

You can type “CHKDSK” for verify your information to get any errors in Hard disk, see the screenshot 2 for your reference, showing message like, total disk space, bad sectors, index, etc.

The same usually uses in robots. txt have similarly like CMD or Ms-Dos. If you have knowledge you can easily operate the “Robots. txt” syntax. Let’s go to the Robots txt execution commands.


Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 4.

Fix the website browsing error - Proxy settings, Internet Properties, Antivirus.

PC or Laptop - Network Diagnostics and network adapter.

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

GSM / GPRS Tracking - Mobiledata 2G, 3G and 4G LTE cellular network.

Mobile Internet connection - Browsers like Safari, Mozilla Firefox, Opera.


usb to pc mobile internet connection


How to do Mobile Internet connection to PC or Laptop with cable?

We can do mobile internet usage in our PC or Laptop with USB cable connection, if you facing any, how to connect mobile internet to pc wireless WiFi connection hotspot. The other option is to use USB cable from mobile internet to PC internet. In your desktop PC or Laptop check Network connection working property or not, is already installed LAN drivers or not, if it already installed is fine to go next step.

From mobile male pin connect to USB male pin to PC or Laptop of female pin. After fixed the USB cable, you will shows on the PC monitor like as drivers are installed successfully.

usb tethering not working, how to connect internet from mobile
Screenshot 1 | Go to Settings |More

Now, go to the mobile (smart phones) must ON the internet access, while doing ON the internet, you should thoroughly check which SIM using the internet. If the internet Data pack not recharged, the internet will not work. To use internet you must recharge data pack and do the ON the internet.


hotspot internet connection with smart phone
Screenshot 2 |More | Tethering & portable hotspot

The final step is go to the mobile settings option click the more option, after that you will appear “Tethering & portable hotspot” click it, than after you will appear “USB tethering” option have disable or Enable. 

Using internet from smart phone gadgets
Screenshot 3 |More | Tethering & portable hotspot
| USB tethering Disable

When USB from mobile to PC then option activate by doing Enable than after go to PC or Laptop see network icon near data / time bottom right side corner of taskbar.


Internet issue, Enable or Disable the network
Screenshot 4 |Task bar | Network Icon Enable

In your PC / Laptop should have browsers like google chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera any browsers. Open google chrome then type google.com and press enter. If it comes your connection settings is successfully connected.


PC connection through cable for internet usage
Tethering & portable hotspot | USB tethering Enable

If you facing any problem in data fetching from mobile then once remove the connection and wait for few minutes again reconnect to mobile pin. If still problem comes go to PC or Laptop network icon and click on it with right click and select network troubleshoot. Sometimes mobile signal with low, it may cause happen while browsing the site or downloads.

In your PC or Laptop USB port not available, you need to restart and press DEL or F2 to go BIOS setup or AMIBIOS setup and find the USB port is Disabled then change to Enable and press F10 or while exit save and press OK.


website browsing error in pc


How to fix the website browsing error in PC?

First step:


This site can't be reached, when open any website then we will get error like this of below Screen shot.  First we have to check internet connection is properly fetching data or not.


Open your computer’s proxy settings (website not loading properly chrome).


website not loading properly chrome and SSL certificate
Screenshot 1 | Connection is not private

Open your browser and select settings or internet browser settings / Internet properties.  Primarily need to go proxy settings.  If you have any issue on SSL certificates.

In the internet properties clipboard go to Content tab and check the SSL certificate like as Clear SSL state-Click it once.  For your reference see below Screen shot.

cannot open web pages but internet connected
Internet Properties | Content | Clear SSL state

Certificates use for encrypted connections and identification of websites.  Some antivirus detected for security reason, still continue the error then once turnoff the antivirus once and restart the computer after settings have changed.

Second step:

Another method to resolve the issue of error. Go to Internet properties settings then select “Connections tab”, then go to near “Local Area Network (LAN) settings tab”, then select the “LAN settings”.  After that you will appear settings of “Local Area Network (LAN) settings” and you have to deselect the checkup box once and click ok button of Automatically detect settings. 

If still same error appears then select the Enable the checkup box again.  Once do the restart the computer.

See below settings Screen shot. 

websites not loading properly in all browsers, network troubleshoot, browsing issue
Local Area Network (LAN) Settings

Third step:

Another method to resolve the issue of error. When come same issue. Go to Internet properties settings then select Advance tab, below appear the one button as (Reset…). 

It is the Reset Internet Explorer Settings.  It is ask that you want to reset all like as Disable toolbars and add-ons, Default web browser settings, Privacy settings, Security settings, advanced options, Tabbed browsing settings and Pop-up settings.  See below Screen shot for your reference.

how to fix website errors, laptop network troubleshoot
Internet Properties | Advance | Reset

After you press the Reset button, then you will appear another clipboard like as below screen shot is for your reference

this site can't be reached, default settings
Internet Properties | Reset

Website not loading properly chrome reset all your web browser settings like as “Resettings user customizations, Disabling browser add-ons and Applying default settings”.

Conclusion:

If you tried above steps of your privacy issue error method and still continue the problems.  The best advice is the about of “Antivirus”.  When you have installed any kind of antivirus or had few antiviruses have licensed one.

If you may not renewal or did you do any antivirus uninstalled previously, such issues may affect this kind of errors.  So, please think twice before doing any such settings made or had any happened previously did any changes in antivirus settings.

If you have installed licensed antivirus, if still continue the same issue, then go to “Local Area Network (LAN) settings tab” and deselect the “Automatically detect settings” as above of second step method. If you do this your problem will be resolve with “Hundred Present”.

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 18.

Mobile Internet connection - Browsers internet in Google chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera.

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

Fix the website browsing error - Proxy settings, Internet Properties, Antivirus.

PC or Laptop  - Network Diagnostics and network adapter.

Desktop or Laptop Troubleshoot - Monitor, Heat sink, Processor, RAM and ROM.

Desktop troubleshooting

How to do Desktop or Laptop Troubleshooting?

Desktop troubleshooting while working in the computer, we will get some technical issue like as running slow, monitor issues, keyboard, mouse, CPU etc.


To resolve the issue such kind of problems comes.


troubleshooting skills, software troubleshooting steps, BIOS setup.
Screenshot 1 | Computer solutions

Monitors issue comes then follow below the steps:

Software troubleshooting steps - If monitor not working properly such as getting black screen, no power light on or Screen shaking.


First step is have to check thoroughly the display cable or VGA cable once and VGA port pins check to computer properly.
Second step have to check thoroughly of VGA port pins, if any broken or bend the pins.


Third step check properly Power cables or chords connected correctly.


Fourth step check in motherboard once replace the RAM or take a cloth clean the RAM slots like as DIMM slots.


Processor issue comes then follow below the steps:

First step is when will get one beep and one long beep sound comes. It indicates the processor issue.


Second step is check heat sink fan running or not, if not run then check fan power connection on the motherboard.


Third step is remove heat sink from the processor and check heat sink paste have or not. If not have then reapply new paste on the heat sink.


Fourth step is check heat sink fixed property on the motherboard. There are four hooks have to fix it on the motherboard. If it is not properly fixed may not run booting the system.


RAM (Random Access Memory) issue comes then follow below the steps:

First step is when display or monitor gets black screen. It is the problem of RAM.


Second step is when getting monitor black screen, then once replace or clean the DIMM slot once and replace the RAMs.
Third step is if your RAM have two slots, need to take memory of RAM should be same.


Need not take different RAM memory. For example: 2GB both slots same memory on it (good condition). If different memory taken like as one is 2GB other one is 4GB (bad condition) its get few problems have to face after some days.


ROM (Read Only Memory) issue comes then follow below the steps:

First step is ROM is used for system booting setup. Basic troubleshooting, if you want operating system installation or format the system. First have to setup the CD ROM booting should be primary and Hard disk should be secondary.


Second step is if your USB port pins not working then go to the BIOS setup (when starts the computer press DEL or F2) to go to the BIOS setup. There need to check the USB option selected as Disabled or Enable. If you want USB port pin required then need to select Enable option and press F10 to save the setup in the BIOS system.


Third step is if your computer not working time properly, then check on the motherboard called as CMOS battery. It is a major help to resolve some problem or issue will over. Once replace the CMOS battery from motherboard and wait for few minutes when removed.


PC or Laptop  - Network Diagnostics and network adapter.