Saturday 1 October 2022

Motherboard Components

What is motherboard?

Motherboard is a electronic components fixed like RAM, processor, PCI slot, ROM, USB port, VGA port, Keyboard, mouse, LAN port etc., It have SMPS to operate motherboard with 5volts, 12volts, 3.3volts run the computer. It has CMOS for time and data of system. It will run machinery language 0 and 1, 32-bit or 64-bit bus of processor with operating system (OS) windows 7, 8, 10. On motherboard have resistors capacitors, small IC, diodes, processor socket, power supply male all are on board PCB fixed the devices called as Motherboard.

Motherboard, PCB board, components electronics
Motherboard components image-1

There is different motherboard or processor companies like as G41, AMD, Celeron, and Intel processor can run with support of motherboard for it.

The motherboard is a PCB (printed circuit board) has 2 or 3 layers wires buses travelling binary 0 and 1 machinery language. In motherboard have North Bridge and south bridge IC with heat sink component.

 Printed circuit board (PCB) has single layer buses travelling with machinery language 0 and 1. It has negative is zero and positive is one travelling from one place to another place through wires connected to IC pins. It has female and male pins for connector device. In motherboard near processor socket fix the processor like Intel, core to duo, Pentium, small micro pins are there.

The motherboard have AMIBIOS and AWARD BIOS it have ROM store data operation can change settings by pressing DEL or F2 to go which have like DVD writer, CD Rom, USB and parallel port.

Inbuilt or on board chip to run fast application in computer by run fast through processor and RAM (Random Access Memory). RAM has different like DDR2, DDR3 so on. It have 128 bit RAM, 1GB ram, 2GB Ram up to 64GB ram slot on motherboard. If you got trouble like display black screen then replace RAM once clean dust on motherboard RAM slot.

If got problem not getting beep sound check the speaker connectors. It connected next step is clean processor wait 10 seconds and replace it. When power ON not booting replace jumper settings near CMOS battery available.

power supply, SMPS power supply, heat sink paste
Power supply SMPS voltages image-2

After remove the RAM or processor then not coming beep sound, then check SMPS power supply problem, Atx 24 pins, 4 pins connector with voltage 12v, 5v, 3.3v are there, take power supply SMPS and connect to motherboard female connector of SMPS male connector. Even if not come then purchase NEW motherboard.

If OS (operating system) win 7, or xp the file in system 32 folder have .dll file. If you delete .dll then after restart OS file corrupted then again format the OS operating system Win xp or win 7, 8, 10 by selecting first boot device CD Rom then put xp or win 7 OS CD into CD rom or DVD writer then follow step how to install OS. It will ask press any key to format, press any keyword from keyboard then start OS installation process.


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