Sunday, 17 July 2022

What is rig an arm in Maya


How to do rig an arm in Maya?

Rigging is for operate the body actions to move one place to another place, it is entire of a body character has to create for animation for animator purpose Maya joint

The rigging artist can work on limbs and squash to controls the body or objects or weapons, where you needed to give the animators the ability of exaggerate their animations can do.

First select body character parts; let’s take arm to rig the animation.

Maya application, Rigging making, animation rigging
Rigging Artist | Screen shot 1

Go to skeleton and select Joints option to body character for arm part, starting point is arm, elbow, right wrist, and Pam of hand. Once given the joint in three D view point, then select the body character and select the joint and go to skeleton then take Bind skin option then select the Smooth Bind option. 

Animation tips, computer rigging, Maya tutorial
Rigging Artist | Screen shot 2

Character have X-ray is required to do rigging the character. How to create joints for you What is the most important thing we have given in Axis.

Review is a very important thing that we can animate a man or an object or a cloth through which we can identify a short film can be filmed by us Maya Application Software front back side can be done properly by in any position by joints print. All we have to do is select the animation option once it is fixed and then go to the scheme and select it and then the body parts will be dining then you can root through the excise.

Animation tutorial, X-Ray rigging, Skeleton joints
Rigging Artist | Screen shot 3

X-ray should be selected which means we have to select the front view and go to the user and there will be different options which are the frame setting. Wire frames, Smoothing Shade All, Smooth Shade Selected Items, Flat Shade All, Flat Shade Selected Items, Bounding Box, Points, Use default materials, Wire-frame on Shaded, X-Ray, X-Ray Joints, X-Ray Active Components, Object Transparency Sorting, Polygon Transparency Sorting, Interactive Shading, Back faces Culling, Smooth Wire-frames, Thicker Lines and so on…

Computer kit, Animation kit, Rigging kit
Rigging Artist | Screen shot 4

Rigging is a very important thing. Animation must come properly. Rigging controls must be created. Global control must be created. Master must create global control. Create. Create controls. To make it realistic it is the use of animators they make controls for neck and small size for nose, lips, hands, hips, legs, knees, ankle, toe, etc., here in this tip only for hand move through joints. For every movement is required the joints orientation, parent, Aim etc., you can make as per your requirement with this options, to move the object then select joints and make changes with orientation option.

Maya tutorial, Animation rigging, Maya rigging
Rigging Artist | Screen shot 5

The main point in this computer techniques kit suggest joints have to know the which axis moving the object, after you have created the joints, it shows different axis for hands left and right, legs left and right, neck and head. Which you need to create circle or square or rectangle curves. The main curves for eyes also required the joints to rotate the object. You have to know the locator option; need to create the rigging for every part.


Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 23.

Lighting in Maya - Need to light “ON” by press the key “7”

Color settings in Maya - Color is to give the beauty of character.

Camera setup in Maya - Create the stories with story board.

Rigging in Maya - The main one is Joint Tool, Ik Handle Tool.

Glass in Maya - The entire glass you have to draw EP curve.

Car drive rigging in Maya - Add Attribute, Expression, Set Driven Key.

Render settings in Maya - For best quality settings can use HD720 videos.

Stories creative – How to create stories and do animation for shot films


what is the server and networking pc


How to setup server and networking for small business?

The server is the database of information or data by software it is one storage device and have high configuration to store the huge data in to the server.

Internet server, networking, Topology
My computer | Partition drive |Screenshot-1

First we need few computers and one is for main for server with high configuration, such as RAM, ROM, Processor, Motherboard and UPS. It must have a LAN chords, then after remaining computers may have minimum configuration of present generation requirements.

For server requires that is operating system like Windows Server 2003 have some versions to upgrade the software’s fast and reliable purpose of database. The most important point is router or Hub to receive and send information or synchronize the data from server to user computer.

Server name, computer sharing, network connection
Server-Data properties | Advanced sharing | Screenshot-2

The server and other computer must have LAN chords or Ethernet onboard to connect the LAN wires. The data transfer by setting up the “Network settings” with few IP configurations ex: 192.168.100.1 or 255.255.255.0 and so on…

The server is a computer hardware and software i.e., computer programs. Typically the servers are used for web servers, application servers, game servers, file servers, database servers and many more. 

Communication networking, internet sharing, LAN chords
Server named | Network Icon | Screenshot-3

As we know the servers or file transfer from one computer to another computer data destruction through LAN chords, WAN chords or MAN chords. Some have router connection like star topology, ring topology, mesh topology, bus topology and hybrid topology for communication network. The best topology is “Mesh Topology”.

Let’s go to configure the Server and IP address network setup and from here reference of Screenshot-1 to Screenshot-5 to finish the task.

First go to “My Computer” and select the best drive for network share drive, and give name as “Server-Data” and click right button mouse and select properties and get wizard as “Server-data” properties and select the “Advanced sharing” option and give share name as “Main Server” and click OK, then after see the server-data drive with network communication icon visible.

Computer server IP, IP address, big data server
LAN settings properties | IP config | Screenshot-4

Now go to network (Internet Protocol) IP address, you need to go to control panel and select “Network and Internet” option and “Network and Sharing Center” or address bar look like this Control Panel\Network and Internet\Network and Sharing Center and click on “Local Area Connection properties” and select the option is “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” and click “Properties”,

Networking topology, Star Topology, Mesh Topology
TCP/IP properties | IP address | Screenshot-5

then you will appear wizard IP settings, here you need to give the IP address, click on Use the following IP address and give the IP address: 192.168.1.1 and Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0, if you like to give default or may not of default gateway IP address: 192.168.100.1 and click OK.

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 24.

Fix the website browsing error - Proxy settings, Internet Properties, Antivirus.

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

GSM / GPRS Tracking - Mobiledata 2G, 3G and 4G LTE cellular network.

Mobile Internet connection - Browsers like Google chrome, Mozilla Firefox.

Desktop or Laptop Troubleshoot - Monitor, Processor, Hard disk RAM and ROM.

what is the pc computer management

How to know the hard disk storage and computer management?

The computer is a daily usage of our life; it is a great use for huge data to store, security, protection, share, etc., it is mostly for educational, business, professionals, industries, students and many more. Computer is a save lot of time and energy.

Computers hardware have different parts such as, Motherboard, CPU, Processor, RAM, ROM, Hard Disk, CD-ROM, USB, Ethernet, LAN Chord, PCI Slots, Printers, Scanners, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Keyboard, Mouse, Speaker, Mic, LCD Monitor,  SMPS Power supply, Cabinet, Graphic chord, display chord or VGA cable, CPU power cable, Monitor power cable, CMOS battery, SIMM slot, DIMM slot, Processor Heat sink, Heat sink fan and Power connectors female.

Computer have some software to operate the task, like operating systems or OS like XP, Windows 7, 8, 10, Linux, Unix, Mac, Apple etc., and also like MS office 2003, 2007, 2010 and many more version. If you want middle and high level language software like, C, C++, Python, PHP, Oracle, SQL, DBA, Java script, embedded C, embedded Assemble language, Android and many more with latest versions.

What is Hard disk, HD storage, Disk management
Computer Management | My Computer  | Manage

Now, have to know the hard disk storage and computer management to get information of usage and disk management.

First, to know hard disk storage then, go to Computer and click right button and select manager, then you will appear as “Computer management”, and have two types that is “Device Manager” and “Disk Management”.

See the below snap shot for your reference.

Disk manager, Computer Management, device manager
Device Manager | Compute Management

The Device Manager is a different operating system such as, The computer have ACPI x86-based PC.

For Disk drives have Disk drive. For Display adapter have NVIDIA GeForce G210 for graphic use like Gaming, 3D Animation Etc.,

For IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers. Have Intel ATA Storage controllers and Intel N10/ICH7 Family Serial ATA Storage Controller.
For Network adapters, Have Atheros AR8152/8158 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (NDIS 6.20) of Processors have Pentium(R) Dual-Core CPU E5700 @ 3.00GHz.

To know the Disk Management, it is a drive partition data or information to know the space of the computer. The computers have some formats like FAT32 and NTFS, while formatting the system or install the OS or operating system. The first we have to consider that is drive is C drive the main path or main root to operate the operating system. If you have total hard disk GB is 500GB, then you need to change to partition to store the data like as give the GB like 50GB, 40GB, 60GB as you full fill the GB of 500. 

Computer management, Device management, computer management
Computer management | Device Management

If you planned about your project like software of Maya then, you need to create original data in specific data to store. Once the project comes or output will be final to determine the project.

To know the storage of your project, the Disk Management tells you, how to find the best drive or partition of your project.
The computer management is best to know the device and disk management for your requirement. It is very useful of your project with low and sage budget of your project.
 

Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 21.

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

GSM / GPRS Tracking - Mobiledata 2G, 3G and 4G LTE cellular network.

Fix the website browsing error - Proxy settings, Internet Properties, Antivirus.

Mobile Internet connection - Browsers like Google chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera.

Desktop or Laptop Troubleshoot - Monitor, Processor, RAM and ROM Solutions. 


What is ocean shader in Maya


How to do water of ocean or river in Maya?

Animation need mainly to create the atmosphere or feel to create through rain, water of ocean or river. It is slightly difficult to create the Maya water.

For water of ocean or river, you should need computer configuration such as, display size should be 20 inch, 30 inch, graphic chord with 1GB, 2GB etc, processor AMD, Intel i3 to i10 supported mother board, RAM should be minimum 4GB to 32GB or 64GB. This is very important is which the bit of operating system (Windows OS) such as 32-bit, 64-bit.

To create the ocean or river, then you should be use the 64-bit operating system. It gives the best quality of output the video or render images with HD quality Maya ocean shader pink.

The below screenshot 1 is the ocean render of HD image with light effects. It was looking like as moon light or rise falling on the water or ocean, and also have been flowing the water. It all fixed in the option called “Ocean Shader” - how to create a river in maya.

HD image, animation tutorial, technical tips
Screenshot 1 | HD Image

The ocean shader default with color light blue, if you want to change the water, then you can do it yourself. The best to select image or video by developed through “Mental Ray” or “Render display settings” wizard.

Take a simple example is, first create one “Plane” from Polygon or from menu bar select “Create” and drop down option select Polygon, named with “Plane” option.

animation tutorial, maya tutorial
Screenshot 2 | Polygons | Plane

Here, screenshot 3 look with one square plane created, after that you should need to select the Plane object and click the right button from the mouse, then after you will get some options like, Edge, Vertex, Vertex face, Face, Multi, UV and Object mode. These option tools are very and every time useful to create any kind of things you can do it.

animation maya tutorial, maya subject
Screenshot 3 | Face tool

Here, select the “Face” and go to Plane object and make alternate or any two box have to select and press “W” to move up as you want to require the height. After you need to press the key “3”, for smooth the plane. Once see the screenshot 1 shape like hill or mountain with water.

The ocean shader, have to create then, select the plane object, right click continue with hold and select “Assign New Material”, then after, will get one option menu list, here you need have to select the option of “Ocean Shader”.

channel box maya, maya tutorial
Screenshot 4 | Assign New Material

In the “Channel Box” or press “CNTRL+A”, you will find about the ocean shader settings with scale, wind UV, wave speed, observed speed, Num frequencies.

animation settings, ocean shader
Screenshot 5 | OceanShader settings

You need to remember that, if you want waves then go to play the timeline from right side have play button.

render settings, HD quality, maya stuff
Screenshot 6 | Render-mental ray image

When you have play, from time line range should be 0 to 256 or 300 frames, then after start to create waves in planes, don’t forget to give light option of “Volume light” or “Area light”, and want light to “ON” then press key “5, 6 and 7”.


Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 2.

Short film creating method - We should take nice place to create stories.

Lighting in Maya - Need to light “ON” by press the key “7”

Color settings in Maya - Color is to give the beauty of character.

Camera setup in Maya - Create the stories with story board.

Rigging in Maya - The main one is Joint Tool, Ik Handle Tool.

Glass in Maya - The entire glass you have to draw EP curve.

Render settings in Maya - For best quality settings can use HD720 videos.


Why Stories Important


What are the uses of stories?

Importance of short stories of our life and not every man in general understands it properly. To say that an event has been shaped to describe an event is to start the story so that it is for every man.

What is going to happen in the future will be known in our stories importance of stories in education.

animation stories, tell stories, best stories
Why stories | Story Image-1

Those, who make sense with leather dolls when we don’t understand them properly, we learn a lot from stories and even think of unknown things in form. When we don’t understand when any problem comes up we say tell some events to make sense on them.

Stories need more young children because they know nothing what the brain will be very lovingly told Moon stories, Fables Struggling (a short tale to teach a moral lesson), Stories Difficulty and Rhymes are poems that are understandable to young children.

When we do not understand our life properly, we take stories like Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavatam to solve our problems.

Imaginary story, Animation story, goodness
Nature | Story Image-2

Simply put, the goodness of a value of asset in the story and it brings a healthy peace of mind. Stories are what every man needs through which we got out of trouble. Some people have to explain very carefully when they do not understand properly.

Stories lead our lives because of the way we reach the top and what kind of stories we need to direct. Every day we need to know each and every one of them so that we can correct our life with stories.

Some of the stories, we use in the form of music or songs etc., we use to know what we mean and how we feel.

Each of us changes in difficult form. We learn this story of his in our life when someone does not understand properly

If we want to know the stories, in the market or online store available, we should bring story books and read this evening or morning or free time to get knowledge or wisdom.

Every man must know that everything about the life stories, in order to increase knowledge is our life with the stories.

What we mean by animation these days is that our old childhood stories in the form of animation about short films through Maya software, we can create with motion graphics or 3D Software's.

If we want to be a scientist, our parents to remind us about Abdul Kalam, Bill Gates, Albert Einstein and many more.

When we are in depressed our friends, relatives and parents tell us some stories and take care of our suffering to come out the depression.

These days, short films are being made with animation software’s to tell the story. Rhyme poems are made for children with animated video or short films.

Animation software, Maya tutorials, Stories pics
House water with moon | Story Image-3

We needs to know in advance, how to be good with someone in order to be disciplined through stories only.

The stories is most important of our life, it gives solutions and perfection of our life. If you don’t understand clear or confusion, then start reading or write stories to overcome from situations.

Now, we clear know about the concept of “why stories” important of our life.


Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 22.

Lighting in Maya - Need to light “ON” by press the key “7”

Color settings in Maya - Color is to give the beauty of character.

Camera setup in Maya - Create the stories with story board.

Rigging in Maya - The main one is Joint Tool, Ik Handle Tool.

Glass in Maya - The entire glass you have to draw EP curve.

Car drive rigging in Maya - Add Attribute, Expression, Set Driven Key.

Render settings in Maya - For best quality settings can use HD720 videos.


What is Robots txt syntax


What is the Robots txt in Google Search Console?

First you have your own website “www.example.com”, get the domain from custom robots.txt blogger, word press, blue host, go daddy, cheap domain etc., which one, you can prefer it as per your requirement. If you have an interest to place ads in to your website of earn money through ‘Google AdSense ads’.

After created your own website, then you need to login in the “Google Search Console”, after login go to top left side and click add properties and give your website, one is for Domain and another one is for URL prefix.

googlebot, adsbot, google search console URL
Screenshot 1 | Add property type

Better suggestion is to take URL prefix and paste your website URL and press continue button, then go to settings and verify your properties ownership verification, you have to do some verification's like HTML file, HTML Tags, Google Analytics, Domain verification and Tag manager. It belongs to few HTML code have to copy and paste in to your website theme editor nearby the header line such as <head> paste your verification code </head> paste the HTML code or Meta tags and Google analytics code.

html code, theme editor html
Screenshot 2 | Theme editor HTML code

The Domain code paste in TXT in your website needs to add in Domain area. Then, after click verify button in your Google search console or Google webmaster the verification is completed successfully.

site ownership verify, HTML file, HTML tag
Screenshot 3 | Settings | Ownership verification

To update or crawl your website, you need to wait for two to four days and check the data status through inspection tool or performance or overview etc., Know start the robots.txt syntax part, check your website in address bar like ‘www.yourwebsite.com/robots.txt’ and press enter, see the below screenshot 4 for your reference.

robots txt, Allow, Disallow
Screenshot 4 | Robots.txt Tester

The robots.txt is give to access with syntax by “Allow” and “Disallow” and “Crawl-delay: 10”. Robots.txt disallow See below example as:

Useragent: *

Disallow: /search

Allow: /

Sitemap: yourwebsite url/sitemap.xml

If you want sitemap about your post or pages to crawl, when you update any new or latest post uploaded, then this sitemap will update into the index or crawling to users.

Just go to Google search console and select the index and will get drop down list and select the sitemap, robots.txt sitemap on the right side available to your website with forward slash / and type here as “Sitemap.xml” or “sitemap_index.xml”. It will show as success with green color. Other way you can make sitemap through Google search and type “sitemap generator”, just give your website url and generate it.

sitemap index, sitemap xml
Screenshot 5 | Sitemaps | Sitemap.xml

To give access to crawl from HTTP server or web server like Google Search Engine, Nginx and Apache these are most popular search engines for blogger is GSE, other domain host or Nginx or Apache search engines. Some have bot user-agent to crawl like spider web of your website to user by worldwide. In your robots.txt application have few user-agent like googlebot, googleimage, adsbot google, media-partner google, bingbot, MSNbot, applebot, etc. for crawl or index your website then use the command useragent* and give access Allow or Disallow command. See below example as:

Useragent: adsbot google

Disallow: /

Note: it means will not crawl or robots.txt not crawl or index.

Useragent: *

Disallow: /search

Disallow: /comment

Disallow: /ping?

Disallow: /label/

Allow: /

Note: If you will get any “blocked by robots.txt” in your ‘Google search console’ with label posts warnings, just give command as disallow label as above. After rectify your errors. The robots.txt will not index or crawl it. When you will added Label in your website few day after, you have removed the label, this errors as blocked by robots.txt arrives.


Computer stuff kit tricks of Topics 3.

Mobile Internet connection - Browsers like Google chrome, Mozilla Firefox any browsers.

GSM / GPRS Tracking - Mobiledata 2G, 3G and 4G LTE cellular network.

Embedded systems - Micro controller 8051, SRAM, FLASH and EEPROM memories.

Fix the website browsing error - Proxy settings, Internet Properties, Antivirus.

PC or Laptop - Network Diagnostics and network adapter.

Desktop or Laptop Troubleshoot - VGA, Monitor, Processor, RAM and ROM.


What is an embedded system


What is an Embedded systems and Micro controller?

Micro controller is an inside circuit or chip, it is a small amount of device of embedded systems are which purpose. Micro controller is different types of 8-bit or 16-bit or 32-bit; mostly used the device is 8-bit micro controller 8051 series.

What are the types of embedded system which is the micro controller have 805x family series like 8051, 8052, 8053, AT89S52, AT89C51, AT89C52 etc., plenty type of micro controllers from Intel, phillips, Atmel, Dollar semi conductor etc.

The micro controller atmel 80xx series used for mini or major projects in embedded systems. The embedded system is a fix the components in PCB board to develop the projects as per requirements.

The embedded system is used for without human intervention the device work with timely manner run the device.

The embedded system, we can develop the computers, PC/Laptops, washing machine, micro Oven, digital watches, television, DVD players, vehicles car, video games, digital camera, mobile phones, satellites, robots etc.

The micro controller works with 40-pins, vcc 5vlts, Gnd, reset pin, 8-bit pins (four ports), EA (Enable access).

micro controller, coding, embedded c program, keil software, data memory
Micro controller 8051 series 40-Pins

C language was developed by Dennis Ritchie.

The micro controller C51 ROM programmable done with flash programmable to write or erase the code. The code have to written in Keil C51 software in Embedded C code example is

#include<reg51.h>
void main()
{
unsigned char num[]="012345ABCD";
unsigned char z;
for (z=o; z<=20; z++)
P0=num[z];
}
Each processor is associated with embedded software. Embedded C language is most frequently used to programming in micro controller AT89S52 or AT89C51 any one.

Before going into the details of microcontroller C programming, we should know about RAM memory organization. It is a collection of one or more functions, and every function is a collection of statements performing a related task. As we know the C language is a middle-level language as it supports high-level applications and low-level applications.


C language is software designed with different keywords, variables, constants, data types, etc.


Embedded C is a generic term given to a programming language written in C, which is associated with particular hardware architecture.


Embedded C is an extension to the C language with few additional header files. The microcontroller 8051 #include<reg51.h> is used. There are three types of memory had in microcontrollers. SRAM, FLASH, and EEPROM memories. The architecture of a microcontroller may require that variables and constants be fixed in other types of memory.


Internal Data Memory Up to two fifty six bytes of internal data memory are available depending on the 8051 derivative. Locations available to the user occupy addressing space from 0 to seven Fh, i.e. first one twenty eight registers and this part of RAM is divided in several blocks.

data special function register, memory management
Screenshot 2 | Micro controller | Internal Data Memory

The first one twenty eighty bytes of internal data memory are both directly and indirectly addressable. The upper one twenty eighty bytes of data memory (from 0x80 to 0xFF) can be addressed only indirectly.

Program Memory (ROM) is used for permanent storage program (CODE) being executed. The memory is read only. Depending on the settings made in compiler, program memory may also used to store constant variables. The 8051 executes programs stored in program memory ROM only.

The code memory type specifier is used to refer to program memory. The 8051 memory organization allows external program memory to be added. How does the micro controller handle external memory depend on the pin EA logical state.